What is pneumonia?
Pneumonia is a type of infection that can affect either one or both lungs, and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or, in some cases, the inhalation of certain chemicals that irritate the issue.
Can pneumonia be life-threatening?
Yes. While many cases tend to be mild, if left untreated they can quickly develop into something serious. Those most at risk of severe infection include smokers, infants, the elderly, and people with chronic medical conditions or weakened immune systems.
What symptoms should I look out for?
Common symptoms of pneumonia include:
– Fever and chills
– Cough (with potential yellow-green or bloody mucus)
– Shortness of breath
– Chest pain (particularly when you cough or inhale deeply)
– Headaches
– Sweating and clammy skin
– Loss of appetite
– Fatigue
Symptoms of pneumonia can vary with the severity depending on your age, health, and what type of pneumonia you have.
Is pneumonia contagious?
Unfortunately, this question does not have a clear answer. Pneumonia technically refers to the inflammation of one or both lungs – this is not contagious. However, the actual causes of pneumonia, such as the bacteria or virus, can be contagious.
If you or a loved one is unsure of the complexity of the case, it’s best to self-isolate until the next stage is reached.
What is the pneumococcal vaccination?
This vaccination is a method of preventing the pneumonia lung infection caused by the pneumococcus (streptococcus pneumoniae) bacterium. The vaccine is injected into the body to stimulate the normal immune system to produce the antibodies that fight against the pneumococcus bacteria.
How many doses will I need?
The pneumococcal vaccine is given as a single injection in adults. If you were vaccinated before the age of 65, it’s recommended that you receive another dose if 5 or more years have passed since the first. For people at high risk of fatal infection, such as those mentioned in Question 2, a second dose should be given at least 5 years after first dose.
Are there any side effects to the vaccination?
Although uncommon, some have reported feeling soreness and/or redness at the site of the injection, fever, and/or a rash.
